Hurricane & Flood Safety Guide
Before a Hurricane or Flood
Preparation is your best protection. Taking simple steps now can make a big difference when a storm approaches.
Understand Your Risk
- Find out if your home, workplace, or school is in a flood-prone area.
- Visit the Village of Estero Map page to learn your flood zone, evacuation zone, and storm surge risk.
- Learn which roadways typically flood and identify alternate routes.
- Even if you’re outside a high-risk zone, flooding can still happen.
💡 Tip: Floods can occur outside FEMA flood zones. Even if you’re in a low-risk area, you can still be affected by heavy rainfall, storm surge, or drainage overflow.

Protect Your Property
- Avoid building in flood-prone areas unless you elevate and reinforce your structure.
- Retrofit your home: Elevate your air conditioner, water heater, and electrical panels if they are susceptible to flooding.
- Install “check valves” in sewer traps to prevent floodwater from backing up into your drains.
- Review the Construction in a Floodplain page for tips on building smart and resilient.
- Secure outdoor items. Bring in patio furniture, planters, grills, and decorations that could become projectiles in strong winds.
- Board up or shutter windows. Plywood or hurricane shutters help prevent breakage.
- Clear gutters and storm drains. Ensure rainwater can flow freely away from your property.
- Trim trees and branches that could damage your home or power lines.
- Reinforce your garage door. This is often a weak point during high winds.
- Move vehicles to higher ground if flooding is possible.
Strengthen Financial and Legal Readiness
- Check your insurance coverage. Make sure your flood and homeowners insurance are current — Standard homeowners’ insurance does not cover flood damage.
- Purchase flood insurance through the National Flood Insurance Program (NFIP). Flood insurance typically has a 30-day waiting period before coverage takes effect.
→ Learn more at FloodSmart.gov. - Keep digital copies of insurance documents, titles, and receipts for valuables.
- Understand your policy limits and what’s covered before disaster strikes.
Make a Family Emergency Plan
- Use the Lee County Family Emergency Plan template to make your plan.
- Identify safe evacuation routes and meeting points in case family members become separated.
- Make arrangements for pets — shelters that allow animals fill up quickly and require proof of vaccinations.
- Designate an out-of-area contact who can relay information if local communications go down.
- Teach children what to do if flooding starts while they are at school or home alone.
- Share your plan with neighbors, especially seniors or those who may need assistance.
Create an Emergency Kit
Assemble enough supplies to last at least 7 days per person. Include:
- Water (1 gallon per person per day)
- Non-perishable food and a manual can opener
- Flashlights, extra batteries, and lanterns
- First-aid kit, medications, and spare eyeglasses
- Important documents in a waterproof container
- Cash (small bills)
- Cell phone chargers and portable power banks
- Personal hygiene and sanitation items
- Extra clothing, rain gear, and sturdy shoes
- Pet food and supplies
🐾 Tip: Keep a smaller “go bag” ready in case you need to leave immediately.
➡️ Download the full Emergency Supply Kit Checklist (PDF).
Stay Informed
- Register for AlertLee to receive local emergency alerts.
- Download the LeePrepares app. Android or iPhone
- Monitor updates from the National Weather Service, National Hurricane Center, and Lee County Emergency Management.
- Follow official Village of Estero and Lee County updates on social media.
- Keep your devices charged and have a portable battery backup ready.
Be Proactive
- Leave before floodwaters rise — don’t wait to be told if conditions look dangerous.
- Make sure your vehicle has a full tank of gas and your phone is charged.
- Review the Lee County All Hazards Guide for more preparedness resources.
During a Hurricane or Flood
When the storm arrives, safety comes first. Stay calm, follow your plan, and listen to local officials.
Stay Alert
- Listen to local radio or TV for official information and evacuation orders.
- Follow updates from the Village of Estero, Lee County Emergency Management, and weather.gov.
- If told to evacuate, do so immediately — waiting may trap you as water rises.
If You Are at Home
- Shelter in a small, windowless, interior room on the lowest level that’s not prone to flooding.
- Stay away from windows, skylights, and glass doors.
- Keep emergency supplies close.
- Turn off electricity, gas, and water if instructed by authorities.
- Use flashlights instead of candles to reduce fire risk.
- Keep your NOAA Weather Radio or phone alerts on for official updates.
- Do not go outside during the calm “eye” of the storm — winds will return suddenly from the opposite direction.
- Keep pets indoors and secure.
If You Are Ordered to Evacuate
- Leave immediately. Do not wait — roads may flood or close quickly.
- Use designated evacuation routes and avoid shortcuts or flooded areas.
- Take your emergency kit, important documents, and identification.
- Notify friends or family of your destination.
- Turn off utilities (gas, electricity, water) if instructed.
- Unplug small appliances before you leave.
Transportation Assistance to Shelters
Need help getting to a shelter during an emergency? LeeTran provides free transportation to the nearest available shelter.
Residents with medical needs are encouraged to complete a Special Medical Needs Shelter application in advance to ensure assistance is available when needed.
Pets are welcome on LeeTran vehicles as long as they’re in a crate, carrier, or on a leash.
If you didn’t pre-register, you can still go to any LeeTran bus stop or transfer station for a free ride to a shelter.
For routes and schedules, download the Transit App or visit the LeeTran website.
If You Must Travel
- Never walk or drive through floodwaters.
- Six inches of moving water can knock you down.
- One foot can float many vehicles.
- Two feet can sweep away trucks and SUVs.
- Avoid bridges or roads near rivers or creeks that may be weakened or washed out.
- If water rises around your car, abandon it if you can safely reach higher ground.
Safety Reminders
- Avoid using wired electronics during lightning.
- Keep your refrigerator closed as much as possible to preserve cold air.
- Stay alert for tornado warnings — hurricanes often produce spin-off tornadoes.
- Keep your phone charged and set to low-power mode.
- Text instead of calling to reduce network congestion.
After a Hurricane or Flood
Even after the storm passes, dangers such as flooding, debris, and downed power lines can persist for days.
Wait for the “All Clear”
- Follow re-entry orders from officials.
- Check local news for updates on road closures and safe return times.
- Avoid flooded areas; standing water may be contaminated or electrically charged.
Use Caution When Returning Home
- Watch for loose power lines and report them to your utility provider.
- Floodwater can contain sewage, chemicals, and debris — avoid contact when possible.
- Roads and bridges may be weakened and could collapse under vehicle weight.
Health & Safety
- Do not drink tap water until authorities say it’s safe.
- Empty standing water to prevent mosquito breeding.
- Remember the 4 Ds:
- Drain water when possible.
- Dress in long sleeves and light colors.
- Defend with DEET, Picaridin, or Oil of Lemon Eucalyptus.
- Dusk/Dawn: Limit time outdoors during mosquito peak hours.
- Remember the 4 Ds:
- Watch for displaced wildlife — snakes, raccoons, and insects may seek shelter indoors.
- Use generators outdoors only and at least 20 feet from windows or doors to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning.
Document and Report Damage
- Inspect your home for structural damage before entering.
- If you smell gas, leave immediately and contact authorities.
- Take photos and videos of all damage before cleaning up.
- File your flood insurance claim immediately. See the National Flood Insurance Program’s Claims Handbook.
- Do not sign an Assignment of Benefits (AOB) contract as a repair condition — this can lead to fraud.
- Register with FEMA for disaster assistance if a federal disaster declaration is issued.
Clean Up Safely
- Remove wet items like carpet, furniture, and bedding within 24–48 hours to prevent mold.
- Disinfect all surfaces that came into contact with floodwater.
- Wear gloves, boots, and masks during cleanup.
- See the EPA’s Flooded Homes Cleanup Guide for details.
Rebuilding and Repairs
- Always use licensed and insured contractors.
- Verify licenses with the Department of Business and Professional Regulations (DBPR) or by calling the Village of Estero at 239-221-5036.
- Avoid contractors who:
- Demand full payment upfront.
- Ask you to obtain permits.
- Claim repairs don’t need permits.
- Request you sign an Assignment of Benefits (AOB) form.
- Get multiple written estimates and avoid paying in full upfront.
- Permits are required for most structural repairs — never skip this step. Click here for a general list for what needs a permit.
- Rebuild safer and stronger; visit Construction in a Floodplain for guidance.
- Be alert for price gouging or scams — it’s illegal during declared emergencies.
Community Recovery and Support
- Let your friends and family know you’re safe.
- Check on neighbors, especially seniors or those with special needs.
- Stay tuned to local news for information on disaster recovery centers, food and water distribution sites, and debris pickup schedules.
- Reach out to disaster assistance hotlines or local support resources if you need help coping.
- Take breaks during cleanup.
Remember
A few inches of water can cause thousands of dollars in damage — but preparation today can save lives and property tomorrow.
Stay informed, stay prepared, and stay safe, Estero!